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Turkish Language Verb Tenses

Conjugations of 'Gelmek'
Summary and Index
Related Pages:
  • Verb 'to be' Index
  • The three ways to say 'to be' in Turkish
  • Turkish Language Verbal Factoids
  • Turkish Verbal Nouns
  • Translating Turkish, the basics
  • Turkish Adverbs
  • More than you probably ever need to know about them...

    There are only two kinds of verbs in Turkish --
    one kind ends with "mek" and the other with "mak".
    These two types are extremely regular.
    So if you learn the conjugation of one verb of each kind,
    it will serve well as the example for all other verbs of that kind.

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    Ah'd rather to see conjugations of the Verb 'to be', mon

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      The Abilitative Mood Tenses
      -- expressing potential actions...
      (including positive, negative, interrogative, and negative interrogative examples)

    • Simple Tense -- gelebilirim; I can come [at all times], I am able to come, I'm in a position to come...
    • Present Continuous Tense -- gelebiliyorum; I can/may come [right now], I may be able to come...
    • Dubitative Past Tense -- gelebilmişim; It is said that I was able to come...
    • Definite Past -- gelebildim; I was able (could) to come...
    • Past Continuous Tense -- gelebiliyordum; I was able (could) to come...
    • Definite Past Perfect, Simple Tense -- gelebilirdim; I could have come, I would have been able to come...

      The Necessitative Mood Tenses
      -- expressing a requirement or obligation...
      (including positive, negative, interrogative, and negative interrogative examples)

    • Simple Tense -- gelmeliyim; I must come, I have to come, I should come...
    • Past Narrative Compound -- gelmeliydim; I should have come, I ought to have come...
    • Past Compound, Dubitative -- It's said that I should have come...
    • Other Necessitative, with gerekmek -- gelmem gerekiyor; I'll have to come (my coming is necessary)

      The Optative Mood Tenses
      -- expressing a desire, wish, or condition...
      (including positive, negative, interrogative, and negative interrogative examples)

    • Simple Tense -- gelsem; If I come, if I would come, if I came...
    • Past, Compound Narrative -- If I had come, If only I had come, If I came...
    • Past, Compound Dubitative (used for hearsay) -- It's said that if I have come...

      The Subjunctive Mood Tenses
      -- expressing a wish, doubt, or probability...
      (including positive, negative, interrogative, and negative interrogative examples)

    • Simple -- let me come, (so) that I may come...
    • Past, Conditional -- Keşke ... gelseydim -- If only I had come...; I wish I had come...
    • Past, Compound Reportative (a tense for literature) -- geleymişim; I wished I had come...
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  • Essential Idioms, Index
  • Sentence Structure, Standard
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  • Numbers in Turkish
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