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Turkish Language Verb Tenses

Gelmek -- Abilitative Mood, Definite Past Perfect Tense

The Abilitative Tenses

Abilitative Mood

Definite Past Perfect, Simple Tense

Türkçe -- Belirli geçmiş zaman

Definite Past Perfect, Simple - Negative Definite Past Perfect, Simple -- Interrogative Definite Past Perfect, Simple -- Negative Interrogative
gelebilirdim --
I could have come, I would have been able to come
gelemezdim --
I couldn't have come, I wouldn't have been able to come
gelebilir miydim? --
could I have come?
gelemez miydim? --
couldn't I have come?
gelebilirdin --
you could have come, you would have been able to come
gelemezdin --
you couldn't have come, you wouldn't have been able to come
gelebilir miydin? --
could you have come?
gelemez miydin? --
couldn't you have come?
gelebilirdi --
he could have come, he would have been able to come
gelemezdi --
he couldn't have come, he wouldn't have been able to come
gelebilir miydi? --
could he have come?
gelemez miydi? --
couldn't he have come?
gelebilirdik --
we could have come, we would have been able to come
gelemezdik --
we couldn't have come, we wouldn't have been able to come
gelebilir miydik? --
could we have come?
gelemez miydik? --
couldn't we have come?
gelebilirdiniz --
you could have come, you would have been able to come
gelemezdiniz --
you couldn't have come, you wouldn't have been able to come
gelebilir miydiniz?
-- could you have come?
gelemez miydiniz?
-- couldn't you have come?
gelebilirdiler --
they could have come, they were able to come, they would have been able to come
gelemezlerdi (gelemezdiler) --
they couldn't have come, they wouldn't have been able to come
gelebilirler miydi? --
could they have come, were they able to come?
gelemezler miydi? (gelemediler mi?) --
couldn't they have come?
Related Examples:

Ingilizce öğrenebilirdim.
I could have learned English.
-----
Yağmur yağmaya başlamadan önce eve varabilirdik.
We could have gone home before it rained.
-----
Kız kardeşim bir avukat olabilirdi.
My sister could have been a lawyer.
-----
Şoför kazayı atlatabilirdi.
The driver could have avoided the accident.
-----
Saat onda uğrayabilseydi, benimle konuşabilirdi.
Had he been able to drop by at 10, he would have been able to talk to me.
-----
Bakımı kendim yapsaydım çok para biriktirebilirdim.
I could have saved a lot of money if I could do the maintenance myself.

Ingilizce öğrenemezdim.
I couldn't have learned English.
-----
Taksiye binsek bile oraya zamanında varamazdık.
Even if we took a taxi, we wouldn't have gotten there in time.
Soruları anlayabilir mi?
Could he have understood the questions.
Soruları anlayamaz mıydı?
Couldn't he have understood the questions?
Also:
  • Essential Turkish Vocabulary
  • Turkish Pronunciation
  • Turkish Verbs
  • Essential Idioms, Index
  • Sentence Structure, Standard
  • Turkish Accenting
  • Numbers in Turkish
  • Other Turkish Language Difficulties
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