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Turkish Language Verb Tenses

Gelmek -- Simple Past, Definite

Related Pages:
  • All the Turkish Verb Tenses, Index
  • Turkish Verbal Nouns
  • Turkish Language Verbal Factoids
  • Verb 'to be' Index
  • The three ways to say 'to be' in Turkish
  • Turkish Adverbs
  • The Past Tenses

    (also see Present Perfect Tense --
    where geldim, for example, may be used to convey
    the meaning I have come...)
    Indicative Mood

    Simple Past, Definite Tense

    Türkçe -- Berlirli Geçmiş Zaman

    Simple Past, Definite -- Negative Simple Past, Definite -- Interrogative Simple Past, Definite -- Negative Interrogative
    geldim --
    I came, I did come
    gelmedim --
    I didn't come
    geldim mi?--
    did I come?
    gelmedim mi? --
    didn't I come?
    geldin --
    you came, you did come
    gelmedin --
    you didn't come
    geldin mi? --
    did you come?
    gelmedin mi? --
    didn't you come?
    geldi --
    he came, he did come
    gelmedi --
    he didn't come
    geldi mi?--
    did he come?
    gelmedi mi? --
    didn't he come?
    geldik --
    we came, we did come
    gelmedik --
    we didn't come
    geldik mi?--
    did we come?
    gelmedik mi? --
    didn't we come?
    geldiniz --
    you came, you did come
    gelmediniz --
    you didn't come
    geldiniz mi? --
    did you come?
    gelmediniz mi? -- didn't you come?
    geldiler --
    they came, they did come
    gelmediler --
    they didn't come
    geldiler mi? --
    did they come?
    gelmediler mi? -- didn't they come?
    Related Examples:

    Kızkardeşini plajda gördüm.
    I saw your sister at the beach.
    -----
    Kapıyı açmaya calıştılar.
    They tried to open the door.
    -----
    Kapıyı açmayı
    denediler.
    They tried opening the door.
    -----
    O senin sorunu cevapladı.
    He answered your question.
    -----
    Habersiz geldiler.
    They came unannounced.

    Anneme yazdığım mektubu bitirmedim.
    I didn't finish the letter that I wrote to my mother.
    -----
    Birkaç tane kartpostal satın aldım, ama hiç pul almadım.
    I bought some postcards but I didn't get (buy) any stamps.
    -----
    Sen hiç yanlışlık yapmadın.
    You didn't make any mistakes.
    Sana yatak odasınI gösterdi mi?
    Did he show you the bedroom?
    -----
    Otobüs durağındaki kizlara dikkat ettin mi?
    Did you notice the girls at the bus stop?
    -----
    O senin ismini sordu mu?
    Did he ask your name?
    -----
    Onun ne yapmakta olduğunu gördün mü?
    Did you see what he was doing?
    Senin sorularına cevap vermediler mı?
    Didn't they answer your questions?
    -----
    O senin ismini sormadı mı?
    Didn't he ask your name?
    -----
    O senin sözlüğünü ödünç almadı mı?
    Didn't he borrow your dictionary?

    Also:
  • Essential Turkish Vocabulary
  • Turkish Pronunciation
  • Essential Idioms, Index
  • Sentence Structure, Standard
  • Turkish Accenting
  • Numbers in Turkish
  • Learn Turkish language, Online color bar

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